The downsides include the VPN provider being able to see your IP address, and also, there is no safeguard from Tor exit nodes that are hacked. In addition, your IP address does not get revealed to the Tor entry node, as it sees the IP address of the VPN server. The advantages include the fact that the use of Tor gets hidden by the encryption of the VPN.
The first way to combine them both gets called ‘Tor over VPN.’ In this configuration, the user first connects to their VPN server, and then uses the Tor browser. There are certainly arguments as to whether Tor and VPN should be used simultaneously, and moreover, there is disagreement over how best to implement this. However, this layered combination is not without controversy. With neither a VPN nor Tor being completely 100% effective as a single solution, this raises the question of whether to run both simultaneously, thereby giving the user a double layer of privacy coverage. Here are 7 good reasons why a VPN isn’t enough.The traffic on Tor, while bounced through random nodes, eventually exits to the internet via what is termed an ‘exit node.’ These exit nodes can be hacked, or the exit node may be monitored by the owner, thereby exposing a user’s data. While Tor is certainly a powerful tool, you’ll see that right on the homepage, there is a disclaimer that Tor does not completely anonymize the user while surfing the web.
It has also been used for more nefarious purposes, and Tor has gained some notoriety as the portal to access the ‘ dark web,’ the portion of the internet not indexed by search engines, and associated with illicit activity. This solution gets used for a variety of purposes, including the US government looking to avoid revealing its IP address when looking at foreign sites. It was subsequently released under a free license to the public. Users may wonder how effective Tor is, although a good starting point here is to realize that it originally came out of research done at the United States Research Laboratory in the 1990s for use by US intelligence – with the obvious need for secure online communications.
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